Green Determination of Total Iron in Water by Digital Image Colorimetry |
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Authors: | Prinya Masawat Antony Harfield Noppadon Srihirun Anan Namwong |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand;2. Research Center for Academic Excellence in Petroleum, Petrochemicals, and Advanced Materials, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailandprinyam@nu.ac.th;4. Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand |
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Abstract: | A green iOS digital image colorimeter was fabricated for the determination of total iron in natural water. A mobile application operating on an iOS device was designed using Euclidean distance theory to perform iron determination. The application records the components of the color by storing red, green, and blue values as well as calculating the hue, saturation, brightness, and gray values using standard color theory. The component values obtained from the images of orange solutions of iron(II) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline were collected in a database and used for evaluation of the total iron concentration in water samples. Under the optimal conditions for solid-phase extraction used for sample preconcentration, the enrichment factor was 8.18. The iron concentration was determined by this device for concentrations from 0.01 to 1.0?ppm. The iOS digital image colorimeter achieved a limit of quantitation of 0.1?ppm. The accuracy and precision of the iOS digital image colorimeter were validated using a certified reference material, riverine water. The instrumentation was used for the analysis of natural water samples. |
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Keywords: | Digital image colorimeter green analytical device iOS portable instrumentation total iron |
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