Template-directed syntheses of two 3D metal oxalates: in situ N-methylation and crystal structures

Two isomorphic organically templated zinc/cobalt oxalates, (dmdabco)Zn₂(C₂O₄)₃]·4H₂O (1), and (dmdabco)Co₂(C₂O₄)₃]·4H₂O (2) (C₂O₄^2? = oxalate; dmdabco = N,N′-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo2,2,2]octane), have been prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by X-ray structural analyses. The dmdabco²⁺ templating agent was derived from simple in situ N-alkylation between methanol and 1,4-diazabicyclo2,2,2]octane (dabco). Distinct from conventional Eschweiler-Clarke methylation containing excess formic acid and formaldehyde, such one-step methylation from methanol molecules is convenient. Both 1 and 2 exhibit a uninodal 3-connected 3-D interrupted open-framework, in which oxalate ligands have in-plane and out-of-plane connection modes.