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Microwave-assisted green synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles and their optical and photocatalytic properties
Authors:K Karthik  V Revathi
Institution:1. School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 620 024, India;2. Department of Chemistry, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru- 572 103, India;3. Department of Physics, Jaya College of Arts and Science, Chennai - 602 024, India
Abstract:Abstract

In this study, SnO2 has been synthesized using Andrographis Paniculata (A. Paniculata) by microwave-assisted method. It is also characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It exhibits the tetragonal structure with average crystallite size of 27?nm. The stretching vibration peak of Sn-O-Sn is 670?cm?1. SEM reveals the formation of nanoparticles. The bandgap was estimated by the tauc’s relation as 3.52?eV from the UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectra. Biosynthesized SnO2 nanoparticles show excellent photocatalytic activity against Congo red dye under sunlight irradiation.
Keywords:Biosynthesized SnO2  Congo red  microwave synthesis  photocatalytic activity  XRD
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