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Lipase-catalyzed enantioselective transesterification of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile in liquid carbon dioxide
Authors:Jiaxin Zhang  Yazhuo Li  Wenwei Qian  Liu Zhang  Fengxi Li
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China;2. College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:The transesterification of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile catalyzed by Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase (PFL) in liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) was reported. Compared with that in organic solvent (n-hexane), the catalytic performance of PFL was dramatically enhanced in liquid CO2. Under the optimal reaction conditions, PFL exhibited an excellent enantioselectivity (E-value: 92.9) with a high enzyme activity (82.5?μmol/g/min). Besides, the remained (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile with high enantiomeric purity (ee?>?99%) was obtained in 4?h when the conversion was about 52%.

Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile in liquid CO2
Keywords:Lipase  transesterification  3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propanenitrile  liquid carbon dioxide
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