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A new antifungal and antiprotozoal bibenzyl derivative from Gavilea lutea
Authors:Sylvian Cretton  Alejandra Oyarzún  Davide Righi  Lamia Sahib  Marcel Kaiser
Institution:1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland;2. Faculty of Science, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile;3. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;4. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Abstract:A new bibenzyl derivative (4), together with two glycosylated flavonoids (1 and 2), batatasin III (3) and the phenanthrene isohircinol (5) were isolated from the aerial parts of Gavilea lutea. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies including 1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR and HRESIMS. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their antifungal activity towards Candida albicans. The new compound 4 showed inhibitory activity with a MIQ of 50 μg. In addition, compound 4 exhibited a selective activity (IC50 = 2.3 μg/mL) against Leishmania donovani.
Keywords:Gavilea lutea  bibenzyls  gavilein  antifungal activity  antiprotozoal activity
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