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Local Unitary Invariants for Multipartite States
Authors:Ting-Gui Zhang  Ming-Jing Zhao  Xianqing Li-Jost  Shao-Ming Fei
Affiliation:1. Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
Abstract:We study the invariants of arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states under local unitary transformations. For multipartite pure states, we give a set of invariants in terms of singular values of coefficient matrices. For multipartite mixed states, we propose a set of invariants in terms of the trace of coefficient matrices. For full rank mixed states with non-degenerate eigenvalues, this set of invariants is also the set of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local unitary equivalence of such two states.
Keywords:
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