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Fast and sensitive trace analysis of malachite green using a surface-enhanced Raman microfluidic sensor
Authors:Lee Sangyeop  Choi Junghyun  Chen Lingxin  Park Byungchoon  Kyong Jin Burm  Seong Gi Hun  Choo Jaebum  Lee Yeonjung  Shin Kyung-Hoon  Lee Eun Kyu  Joo Sang-Woo  Lee Kyeong-Hee
Institution:

aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, South Korea

bDepartment of Environmental Marine Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, South Korea

cDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, South Korea

dDepartment of Chemistry, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, South Korea

eFusion Technology Research Laboratory, KERI, Ansan 426-901, South Korea

Abstract:A rapid and highly sensitive trace analysis technique for determining malachite green (MG) in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic sensor was investigated using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). A zigzag-shaped PDMS microfluidic channel was fabricated for efficient mixing between MG analytes and aggregated silver colloids. Under the optimal condition of flow velocity, MG molecules were effectively adsorbed onto silver nanoparticles while flowing along the upper and lower zigzag-shaped PDMS channel. A quantitative analysis of MG was performed based on the measured peak height at 1615 cm?1 in its SERS spectrum. The limit of detection, using the SERS microfluidic sensor, was found to be below the 1–2 ppb level and this low detection limit is comparable to the result of the LC-Mass detection method. In the present study, we introduce a new conceptual detection technology, using a SERS microfluidic sensor, for the highly sensitive trace analysis of MG in water.
Keywords:Microfluidic sensor  Malachite green  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy  Lab on a chip  Trace analysis
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