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A Euler-Poincaré characteristic for the open set lattices of finite topologies
Authors:Shawpawn Kumar Das
Institution:10, Raja Dinendra Street, Calcutta 700 009, India
Abstract:Let T be a finite topology. If P and Q are open sets of T (Q may be the null set) then P is a minimal cover of Q provided Q ? P and there does not exist any open set R of T such that Q ? R ? P. A subcollection D of the open sets of T is termed an i-discrete collection of T provided D contains every open OT with the property that ? D ? O ? ? D, D contains exactly i minimal covers of ? D, and provided ?D = ?{O | OD and O is a minimal cover of ? D}. A single open set is a O-discrete collection. The number of distinct i-discrete collections of T is denoted by p(T, i). If there does not exist any i-discrete collection then p(T,i) = 0, and this happens trivially for the case when i is greater than the number of points on which T is defined. The object of this article is to establish the theorem: For any finite topology T, the quantity E(T) = Σi = 0 (?1)ip(T, i) = 1.
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