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Soft electron (low energy electron) processing of foods for microbial control
Authors:Setsuko Todoriki   Olivia Kimiko Kikuchi   Motoko Nakaoka   Mika Miike  Toru Hayashi
Affiliation:

a National Food Research Institute, 2-1-12 Kannondai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8642, Japan

b IPEN/CNEN-SP, Travessa R, No. 400 Cid. University Saõ-Paul, CEP.05508-910, Brazil

c RyokokuShoji Co. Ltd., 5-7-5 Shoko-center, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima, 733-0833, Japan

d JIRCAS, 1-2 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan

Abstract:“Soft-electron” is a new term we have created referring to electrons with energies of 300 kV or lower. Homogenous irradiation of surfaces with soft electrons can decontaminate dry food ingredients such as gains, pulses, spices, dehydrated vegetables and tealeaves without detrimental effects. Treatment of soybeans with electrons of acceleration voltages at 170 kV reduced their microbial count to an undetectable level. Pre-treatment of soybeans with soft electrons enabled the extension of soymilk without sterilization process at a high temperature (120°C). The gelatinized property of soymilk from soft electron-treated beans was better than that of high-temperature sterilized soymilks. These results indicate that soft-electron sterilization improved the quality of soybeans for the processing of soymilk and Tofu(soymilk curd).
Keywords:Soybeans   Low-energy electron (soft-electron)   Decontamination   Soymilk   Tofu
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