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自生长燃烧法合成纳米铁酸钇固溶体光催化剂
引用本文:陈 旬,梁诗景,毕进红,高 剑,吴 棱. 自生长燃烧法合成纳米铁酸钇固溶体光催化剂[J]. 无机化学学报, 2009, 25(11): 1922-1927
作者姓名:陈 旬  梁诗景  毕进红  高 剑  吴 棱
作者单位:福州大学光催化研究所国家重点实验室培育基地,福州,350002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,973项目,教育部长江学者与创新团队项目 
摘    要:以硝酸铁和硝酸钇作为前驱体,甘氨酸为燃料用自生长燃烧法合成了可见光光催化剂YFeO3及其固溶体。样品通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2吸附、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等表征了其晶相结构、BET比表面积和形貌。结果表明掺杂一定量的金属能有效地提高自生长燃烧法合成的YFeO3的纯度,所合成的样品晶粒大小约为55 nm。与YFeO3相比其固溶体吸收边红移。光催化降解亚甲基蓝(MB)和罗丹明B(RhB)结果表明YFeO3及其固溶体均具有活性,Bi修饰的YFeO3表现出最高的光催化活性,而且对于不同染料的降解程度不同。

关 键 词:自生长燃烧法; 铁酸钇固溶体; 光催化; 正交结构

Self-propagating Combustion Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttrium Iron Oxide Solid Solution Photocatalysts
CHEN Xun,LIANG Shi-Jing,BI Jin-Hong,GAO Jian and WU Ling. Self-propagating Combustion Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttrium Iron Oxide Solid Solution Photocatalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2009, 25(11): 1922-1927
Authors:CHEN Xun  LIANG Shi-Jing  BI Jin-Hong  GAO Jian  WU Ling
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002 and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002
Abstract:YFeO3 and its solid solutions responding to visible light were prepared by a self-propagating combustion method using yttrium nitrate and iron nitrate as precursors and glycine as a fuel. The crystalline phase structures, BET surface areas, and morphologies of as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), N2-sorption, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-Vis DRS), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results show that the purity of YFeO3 samples prepared via self-propagating combustion method can be effectively enhanced by metal-doping. The average crystalline size of as-synthesized samples is 55 nm. Compared with YFeO3, the absorption edge of the solid solution samples are red shifted. The YFeO3 and its solid solutions exhibit noticeable photocatalytic activities for the degradation of methylene blue(MB) and rhodamine B(RhB). And Bi-doped YFeO3 shows the best performance. Moreover, the YFeO3 solid solutions show different activities for the degradation of different dyes.
Keywords:self-propagating combustion method   YFeO3 solid solution   photocatalysis   orthorhombic structure
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