赣语新余（水北）方言“X＋人”式形容词研究

＂X＋人＂这一表示由于外界的刺激给人造成的某种不舒服的消极主观感受的结构形式在汉语方言里广泛存在。在赣语新余（水北）方言中,＂X＋人＂（如＂热人＂、＂苦人＂、＂晒人＂等）结构已经形成了一定的规模,并有自己的独特之处：这类＂X＋人＂结构在历史上经历了一个由词组凝固成词的过程,在用法上相当于一个形容词。原为实语素的＂人＂意义不断虚化,显示出了词缀化的倾向。

Research into 'X+ren" adjectives of Xinyu dialect

The ＂X＋ren＂ structure form which give people uncomfortable passive feeling owing to the exterior stimulus widely exists in the Chinese dialect.In the Xinyu dialect,such structure has formed a certain scope and has its own peculiarity.It has gone through the process of forming fixed word from the phrase,used as adjective.＂Ren＂ as the notional morpheme is constantly bleached,showing the tendency of suffixation.