A dual form of Ramsey's Theorem |
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Authors: | Timothy J Carlson Stephen G Simpson |
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Institution: | Department of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 USA;Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 USA |
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Abstract: | Let k?ω, where ? is the set of all natural numbers. Ramsey's Theorem deals with colorings of the k-element subsets of ω. Our dual form deals with colorings of the k-element partitions of ω. Let (ω)k (respectively (ω)ω) be the set of all partitions of ω having exactly k (respectively infinitely many) blocks. Given X? (ω)ω let (X)k be the set of all Y? (ω)k such that Y is coarser than X. Dual Ramsey Theorem. If (ω)k = C0 ∪ … ∪ Ct?1 where each Ci is Borel then there exists X? (ω)ω such that (X)k ? Ci for some i <l. Dual Galvin-Prikry Theorem. Same as before with k replaced by ω. We also obtain dual forms of theorems of Ellentuck and Mathias. Our results also provide an infinitary generalization of the Graham-Rothschild “parameter set” theorem Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.159 (1971), 257–292] and a new proof of the Halpern-Läuchli Theorem Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.124 (1966), 360–367]. |
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