Unsteady heat and mass transfer in a rotating nanofluid layer

The present paper studies the effect of rotation on the thermal instability in a horizontal layer of a Newtonian nanofluid which incorporates the effect of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis. In order to find the concentration and the thermal Nusselt numbers for unsteady state, a nonlinear analysis, using a minimal representation of the truncated Fourier series of two terms, has been performed. The results obtained are then presented graphically. It is observed that rotation delays the rate of heat and mass transferred, representing a delay in the onset on convection. This shows a stabilizing effect for a rotating system against a nonrotating system.