Reactions of O 3PJ atoms with halogens: The rate constants for the elementary reactions O + BrCl,O + Br2, and O + Cl2 |
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Authors: | Michael A. A. Clyne Penelope B. Monkhouse Leslie W. Townsend |
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Abstract: | Direct determinations of the rate constants (cm3/molec · sec) k1, k2, and k3 from 298 to 299°K are reported, using atomic resonance fluorescence in discharge flow systems: 1 One standard deviation. The rate constant k1, which has not been determined previously, was found to possess an insignificant temperature coefficient (EA = (0 ± 700) J/mole) in the range of 299 to 619°K. The present result for k2 agrees well with reinterpreted values from the one previous determination. Measurements of O atom consumption rates and Br atom production rates in the O + Br2 reaction are interpreted to give an estimate of the rate constant k4, which has not been reported previously, at 298°K: k3 has been measured at three temperatures between 299 and 602°K. The present and previous results for k3 were combined to give the following rate expression: |
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