| 原子态的确定 |
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| 引用本文： | 甄长荫.原子态的确定[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),1988(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 甄长荫 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范学院物理系 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文提出了三种较简单的确定等效电子原子态的方法。第一种方法可直接给出等效电子的原子态,但比较复杂;另外两种方法,虽然要利用非等效电子的原子态才能给出等效电子的原子态,但方法简单。我们以np~2组态为例说明这三种方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 原子态 等效电子 L-S耦合 泡利原理 价电子 |
The Determination of Atomic State |
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| Zhen Changyin.The Determination of Atomic State[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1988(3). |
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| Authors: | Zhen Changyin |
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| Institution: | Department of Physics |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, three methods of the determination of atomic state are proposed for equivalent electrons. The first mcthod, which is very complicated, can give the atomic state of equivalent electrons directly. The other two methods are very simple, although they can give the atomic state of equivalent elections only by nonequivalent electrons. With respect to all these methods, we now give the configuration of np~2 as examples. |
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| Keywords: | atomic state equivalent electrons L-S coupling pauli's exclusion principle valence electron |
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