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Monotonicity Properties of Determinants of Special Functions
Authors:Mourad E.H. Ismail  Andrea Laforgia
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, Roma Tre University, Largo San Leonardo Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy
Abstract:We prove the absolute monotonicity or complete monotonicity of some determinant functions whose entries involve
$psi^{(m)}(x)=({d^m}/{dx^m}) [Gamma'(x)/Gamma(x)],$
modified Bessel functions Iν, Kν, the confluent hypergeometric function Φ, and the Tricomi function Ψ. Our results recover and generalize some known determinantal inequalities. We also show that a certain determinant formed by the Fibonacci numbers are nonnegative while determinants involving Hermite polynomials of imaginary arguments are shown to be completely monotonic functions.
Keywords:Polygamma functions  Confluent hypergeometric function  Tricomi Ψ   function  Hermite polynomials  Hypergeometric function  Fibonacci numbers  Spherical functions  Complete monotonicity  Absolute monotonicity
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