Institution: | a Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri–Kansas City, 5009 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA b Department of Oral Biology, University of Missouri–Kansas City, School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA c Midwest Research Institute, 425 Volker Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64110, USA |
Abstract: | The purpose of this study was to use the semiempirical quantum mechanical computational method, AM1, to investigate vinyl ether cationic homopolymerization, epoxide homopolymerization, and copolymerization of selected vinyl ethers with a model epoxide (cyclohexene oxide). Homopolymerization studies of 19 vinyl ethers showed that activation enthalpies ranged between 0.0 and 15 kcal/mol, and that the enthalpies of reaction for homopolymerization were nearly all exothermic. Homopolymerization of three epoxides predicted low activation enthalpies, some of which were virtually activationless. All ring-opening epoxide polymerizations were exothermic. Copolymerization of three vinyl ethers with cyclohexene oxide gave activation enthalpies that varied between 2.7 and 4.0 kcal/mol, and the enthalpies of reaction for copolymerization were all exothermic. |