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Towards a dynamical temperature of finite Hamiltonian systems
Authors:Shiwei Yan  Qi Wang
Affiliation:a College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
b Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, China
c Center of Theoretical Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:With the aid of numerical simulations of the β Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system, we compare the different definitions of dynamical temperature for Hamiltonian systems. We have shown that each definition gives different values of temperature for a system with a small number of degrees of freedom (DOF). Only for systems with a sufficiently large number of DOF, do all the definitions of dynamical temperature approach the same value.
Keywords:24.60.Lz   05.45.-a   05.70.-a
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