雷电电磁脉冲场对多芯线的耦合效应研究

为研究多芯线短线缆在雷电电磁脉冲场辐照下终端负载的感应电压,利用WU-800型MARX源和有界波模拟器来模拟雷电电磁脉冲场,对多芯线进行辐照耦合试验。试验中通过改变试验条件,得到了不同雷电电磁脉冲波形、多芯线长度、辐射场与线缆夹角、线缆终端负载条件下多芯线终端负载的感应电压的变化规律。试验发现:雷电电磁脉冲的上升沿对线缆耦合电压幅值影响较大,脉宽对耦合电压影响较小;线缆长度对感应电压的幅值及响应频点有重要影响;电场极化方向对线缆终端响应幅值有较大影响,但并不改变响应波形;随着受测端负载阻值的增加,线缆感应电压也逐步增大,非受测端负载对线缆感应电压无影响。

Study on coupling effect between lightning electromagnetic field and unshielded multi-core cable

In order to investigate the terminating load voltage of the unshielded multi-core cable coupled with lightning electromagnetic pulse(LEMP), we simulate LEMP within the bounded-wave transmission line which is input with a lightning surge signal produced by WU-800-type MARX generator and conduct the relevant experiments towards multi-core cable lines radiated by LEMP. We can get the respond laws of induced voltage of the load by changing the length of unshielded multi-core cable, angles between LEMP and cable, waveforms of LEMP as well as cable terminal loads including linear and non-linear loads. Results show that the amplitude of induced voltage is mainly determined by rising part of electromagnetic field waveforms and the pulse width has little effect on the induced voltage. The respond amplitude and the respond frequency are obviously affected by the length of cable. The polarization direction of the electric field has a great impact on the amplitude of terminal response, but it does not change the waveforms of the induced voltage. With the termination of test side increasing, the induced voltage is gradually increased, but the load in the other side has no effect on the induced voltage.