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An approach to the spectrum structure of Dirac operators by the local-compactness method
Authors:Tadashi Ikuta   Kazuhisa Shima
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan ; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the spectra of the Dirac operator $H=H_0+V=-icalphacdotnabla+beta mc^2+V$. The local compactness of $H$ is shown under some assumption on $V$. This method enables us to prove that if $vert V(x)-abetavertto 0$ as $vert xverttoinfty$, then $sigma_{operatorname{ess}}(H)=(-infty,-mc^2-a]cup [mc^2+a,infty)$ and to give a significant sufficient condition that $H^{+}$ or $H^{-}$ has a purely discrete spectrum.

Keywords:Locally compact operator   Dirac operator   essential spectrum   discrete spectrum
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