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AFM and SNOM characterization of carboxylic acid terminated silicon and silicon nitride surfaces
Authors:A Cricenti  G LongoM Luce  R GenerosiP Perfetti  D VobornikG Margaritondo  P ThielenJS Sanghera  ID AggarwalJK Miller  NH TolkDW Piston  F CattaruzzaA Flamini  T ProsperiA Mezzi
Institution:a C.N.R., Istituto di Struttura della Materia, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
b Institut de Physique Appliquée, Ecole Polytecnique Fédérale, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
c Optical Sciences Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave SE, Washington, DC 20375, USA
d Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 31235, USA
e Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
f C.N.R., Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Area della Ricerca di Roma, 00016 Monterotondo Stazione, Roma, Italy
g C.N.R., Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, Area della Ricerca di Roma, 00016 Monterotondo Stazione, Roma, Italy
Abstract:Silicon and silicon nitride surfaces have been successfully terminated with carboxylic acid monolayers and investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). On clean Si surface, AFM showed topographical variations of 0.3-0.4 nm while for the clean Si3N4 surface the corrugation was around 3-4 nm. After material deposition, the corrugation increased in both samples with a value in topography of 1-2 nm for Si and 5-6 nm for Si3N4. The space distribution of specific chemical species was obtained by taking SNOM reflectivity at several infrared wavelengths corresponding to stretch absorption bands of the material. The SNOM images showed a constant contribution in the local reflectance, suggesting that the two surfaces were uniformly covered.
Keywords:Carboxylic acid  Atomic force microscopy  Silicon  Silicon nitride
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