实验室冲击电压法模拟感应雷的理论建模与应用

研究了冲击电压法模拟感应雷，给出了实验室模拟装置产生的感应场和自然界中真实雷电辐射场之间的定量对应关系。与前人的工作不同，在感应雷的理论计算过程中，考虑了相对论效应，对感应雷的计算模型进行了完善；对于实验室用冲击电压法模拟感应雷的机理、模型做了深入研究，给出电磁模型，计算结果与实测值符合很好；并给出具体计算结果。

Studies on impulsive voltage method emulating lightning at laboratory

For emulating natural lightning, the impulsive voltage method was studied in detail. An electromagnetic model was given to derive relationship between impulsive voltage at laboratory and natural lightning. When calculating natural lightning's radiation field, the relative theory effect was taken into account. The concrete results and conclusion were provided.