| 介孔型铝酸镍纳米棒的制备及其催化氢化裂解甲苯性能 |
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| 引用本文： | 申杉杉,陆文聪,张良苗,岳宝华,韩玲,张浩.介孔型铝酸镍纳米棒的制备及其催化氢化裂解甲苯性能[J].物理化学学报,2011,27(7):1743-1750. |
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| 作者姓名： | 申杉杉 陆文聪 张良苗 岳宝华 韩玲 张浩 |
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| 作者单位： | Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China |
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| 基金项目： | China(A.10-010-09-023).国家自然科学基金，上海教委，上海市重点学科建设，上海大学创新基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 以NH4HCO3为造孔剂通过一步水热法成功合成了介孔型单晶NiAl2O4纳米棒, 并考察了不同反应条件对NiAl2O4形貌的影响. 实验结果表明反应时间、反应物浓度、NH4HCO3加入量对产物形貌具有关键作用. 用透射电子显微镜(TEM), 高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对NiAl2O4纳米棒的形貌、结构和组成进行表征, 并用氮气吸附-脱附法对其比表面积和孔径分布进行了研究. 以介孔型NiAl2O4纳米棒为催化剂, 在固定床反应器上对甲苯进行催化实验, 结果表明当水炭摩尔比为1.0、反应温度为700 ℃时, 400 min反应时间内甲苯平均转化率高达86.5%, 并具有较好的反应稳定性. 比较了直接沉淀法制备的纳米颗粒作为催化剂在甲苯氢化催化裂解中的催化性能. 结果表明水热法制备的棒状NiAl2O4催化剂比不用水热制备的催化剂催化活性要好. 初步探讨了介孔型NiAl2O4纳米棒的可能形成机理.
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| 关 键 词： | 水热法 单晶NiAl2O4 NH4HCO3 镍基催化剂 表征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-02-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-05-19 |
Fabrication of Mesoporous NiAl2O4 Nanorods and Their Catalytic Properties for Toluene Hydrocracking |
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| SHEN Shan-Shan,LU Wen-Cong,ZHANG Liang-Miao,YUE Bao-Hua,HAN Ling,ZHANG Hao.Fabrication of Mesoporous NiAl2O4 Nanorods and Their Catalytic Properties for Toluene Hydrocracking[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2011,27(7):1743-1750. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Shan-Shan LU Wen-Cong ZHANG Liang-Miao YUE Bao-Hua HAN Ling ZHANG Hao |
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| Institution: | Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | Mesoporous single-crystalline NiAI_2O_4 nanorods were successfully synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method using a pore-forming agent(NH_4HCO_3).A series of controlled experiments were also carried out to better understand the formation mechanism of NiAI_2O_4 nanorods.The experimental results indicate that the reaction time,reactant concentration and the amount of NH_4HCO_3 play an important role in determining the morphology.The morphology,structure and composition of the nanorods were investigated u... |
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| Keywords: | Hydrothermal method Single-crystalline NiAl2O4 NH4HCO3 Nickel catalyst Characterization |
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