高能机械球磨法制备V-Ti-O超细微粒催化剂

负载型V2O5/TiO2氧化物催化剂因具有优良的催化性能而广泛地用于烃类选择性氧化[1,2]和氮氧化物选择性催化还原(SCR)[3]. 迄今,所研究的负载型V2O5/TiO2氧化物催化剂大多是采用浸渍法制备的[2,4～6],通过调整催化剂的组成[2,5]、引入适当的助剂组分[2,6]和选择适宜的反应操作条件[2,5]可进一步优化其催化性能.

Preparation of Ultrafine V2O5-TiO2 Composite Oxide Catalystby High-Energy Ball Milling Method

The ultrafine V 2O 5 TiO 2 composite oxide particles have been prepared by the high energy ball milling method and characterized by X ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy, temperature programmed reduction, and microreactor testing. It has been shown that the milling process induces the formation of ultrafine V 2O 5 TiO 2 composite oxide particles with dispersed vanadium oxide on the surface of anatase TiO 2, accompanied by a decrease in particle size of V 2O 5 and TiO 2. The TPR results indicate that the strong interaction between dispersed V O species and TiO 2 increases the reducibility of the vanadium oxide. The catalytic properties of the catalysts for the selective oxidation of o xylene were evaluated. Under the similar o xylene conversion (58%), the ultrafine V 2O 5 TiO 2 composite oxide catalyst exhibits a higher selectivity for phthalic anhydride (44%) than the catalyst prepared by the conventional impregnation method (23%), and the catalyst composition has a great influence on the catalytic properties.