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Arithmetic progressions consisting of unlike powers
Authors:N Bruin  K Gy&#x;ry  L Hajdu  Sz Tengely
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematlcs, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada V5A 1S6;bNumber Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sdences, and University of Debrecen, Institute of Mathematics, RO. Box 12, 4010 Debrecen, Hungary
Abstract:In this paper we present some new results about unlike powers in arithmetic progression. We prove among other things that for given k greater-or-equal, slanted 4 and L greater-or-equal, slanted 3 there are only finitely many arithmetic progressions of the form View the MathML source with xi set membership, variant the ring of integers, gcd(x0, xl) = 1 and 2 less-than-or-equals, slant li less-than-or-equals, slant L for i = 0, 1, …, k − 1. Furthermore, we show that, for L = 3, the progression (1, 1,…, 1) is the only such progression up to sign. Our proofs involve some well-known theorems of Faltings 9], Darmon and Granville 6] as well as Chabauty's method applied to superelliptic curves.
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