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Na3SbS4: A Solution Processable Sodium Superionic Conductor for All‐Solid‐State Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors:Dr Abhik Banerjee  Kern Ho Park  Jongwook W Heo  Young Jin Nam  Chang Ki Moon  Prof Seung M Oh  Prof Seung‐Tae Hong  Prof Yoon Seok Jung
Institution:1. School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Department of Energy Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, South Korea;2. School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea;3. Department of Energy Systems Engineering, DGIST, Daegu, South Korea
Abstract:All‐solid‐state sodium‐ion batteries that operate at room temperature are attractive candidates for use in large‐scale energy storage systems. However, materials innovation in solid electrolytes is imperative to fulfill multiple requirements, including high conductivity, functional synthesis protocols for achieving intimate ionic contact with active materials, and air stability. A new, highly conductive (1.1 mS cm?1 at 25 °C, Ea=0.20 eV) and dry air stable sodium superionic conductor, tetragonal Na3SbS4, is described. Importantly, Na3SbS4 can be prepared by scalable solution processes using methanol or water, and it exhibits high conductivities of 0.1–0.3 mS cm?1. The solution‐processed, highly conductive solidified Na3SbS4 electrolyte coated on an active material (NaCrO2) demonstrates dramatically improved electrochemical performance in all‐solid‐state batteries.
Keywords:batteries  chalcogens  sodium  solid electrolytes  solution process
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