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Mechanical behavior of polymer microlayers
Authors:Julia Kerns  Alex Hsieh  Anne Hiltner  Eric Baer
Abstract:The mechanical behavior of polycarbonate (PC) coextruded as microlayers with a brittle polymer, either poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), was examined. Adhesion between layers was measured with the T-peel method. The much higher interfacial toughness of PC/PMMA microlayers compared to PC/SAN was attributed to partial miscibility. Comparison of the microdeformation behavior of 32-layer PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers revealed that very good adhesion between PC and PMMA constrained yielding of the PC. This was seen in the tensile stress-strain curves as a broader stress drop at the yield point and a lower fracture strain. Decreasing the layer thickness by increasing the number of layers enhanced the ductility of both PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers. A PC/PMMA microlayer with 4096 layers and a composition of 80% PC achieved the ballistic performance of polycarbonate.
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