国际旅游扶贫研究进展与知识演化

近年来，旅游扶贫作为一种重要的新兴产业扶贫方式，受到国际学术界的广泛关注。基于文献计量学方法，对国际旅游扶贫研究相关的274篇权威文献进行了系统梳理，利用CiteSpace绘制可视化图谱。研究发现：（1）2002—2018年，国际旅游扶贫研究发文数量总体呈上升趋势，研究力量主要集中在美国、南非、澳大利亚等国家，研究内容以社会学和休闲学相关领域为主，并呈多学科交叉态势。（2）共被引文献中出现了14篇重要转折点文献和8篇突现文献，这些文献对该领域的研究发展具有关键作用。（3）对共被引文献聚类分析发现，旅游减贫机理、扶贫效果评估及典型案例地研究是该领域的重要知识基础。（4）研究热点除“减贫”外，以“影响”“管理”等为主，呈现出从关注环境和经济到关注社会维度、从关注贫困地区到关注贫困人口、从问题呈现到方案探讨的演化趋势。

Progress of international tourism-led poverty alleviation research

As an important new industrialized anti-poverty model, tourism-led poverty alleviation has gradually become an important research field in international academia. This paper takes 274 articles related to the theme of international tourism-led poverty alleviation as the research subject. It makes use of CiteSpace to draw relevant visual maps. The following results are derived: (1) From 2002 to 2018, the number of international tourism poverty alleviation research documents was on the rise, the authors are mainly from the United States, South Africa, Australia and other countries. The research is mainly related to sociology and leisure science, and presents the characteristics of interdisciplinary. (2) In the co-cited literatures, there are 14 high centrality literatures and 8 high burstness literatures, which play a key role in the development of research in this field. (3) The Cluster analysis of co-cited documents show that tourism-led poverty reduction theory, poverty alleviation effect evaluation and typical case to location study construct important knowledge basis in this field. (4) In addition to “poverty reduction”, the research focuses on “impact” and “management”, showing an evolutionary trend from focusing on environment and economy to focusing on social dimensions, from poverty-stricken areas to the poor population, from problem presentation to program discussion.