| 荧光法检测化学战剂 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘晓玲,邱长坤,崔林丰,熊伟,车延科.荧光法检测化学战剂[J].中国科学:化学,2020(1):70-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘晓玲 邱长坤 崔林丰 熊伟 车延科 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院光化学重点实验室中国科学院分子科学科教融合卓越中心中国科学院化学研究所;中国科学院大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点科研项目(编号:2018YFA0209302);国家自然科学基金(编号:21577147,21590811,21677148);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目(编号:QYZDY-SSW-SLH028)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 化学战剂,包括神经性毒剂(如沙林、VX)和糜烂性毒剂(如芥子气),属于剧毒化学品,能够严重危害国家安全和环境安全.因此,针对各类化学战剂,开发简单、快速、可便携化、高灵敏度和高选择性的荧光检测技术具有重要的意义.本文综述了近年来国内外荧光法检测化学战剂的研究进展,并对该领域所面临的挑战和未来发展方向进行了总结和展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 化学战剂 荧光信号响应 神经性毒剂 糜烂性毒剂 |
Fluorescence detection of chemical warfare agents |
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| Xiaoling Liu,Changkun Qiu,Linfeng Cui,Wei Xiong,Yanke Che.Fluorescence detection of chemical warfare agents[J].Scientia Sinica Chimica,2020(1):70-77. |
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| Authors: | Xiaoling Liu Changkun Qiu Linfeng Cui Wei Xiong Yanke Che |
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| Institution: | (Key Laboratory of Photochemistry,CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) |
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| Abstract: | Because of the extreme toxicity,chemical warfare agents including nerve agents(e.g.,sarin and VX)and blistering agents(e.g.,mustard gas)cause issues of the national and environmental security once dispersed.Therefore,it is highly desirable to develop simple,rapid,portable,highly sensitive and selective detection technologies for chemical warfare agents.In this paper,fluorescence detection of nerve agents and mustard gas developed in recent years is reviewed;challenges and perspectives facing the design of more effective fluorescence sensors for chemical warfare agents,particularly for VX,are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | chemical warfare agents fluorescence responses nerve agents blistering agents |
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