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La relation structure chimique–propriétés physiques des galactomannanes extraits de la caroube
Institution:1. Unité de chimie biologique industrielle (CBI), université de Liège–Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, passage des Déportés 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgique;2. Unité de science des aliments et formulation, université de Liège-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, passage des Déportés 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgique
Abstract:Carob galactomannan fine chemical structure is closely related to the physical behavior developed in aqueous solution. Three elements of structural characterization are mainly described in the literature: the degree of galactose substitution, chain length, and galactose units distribution. This review article will attempt to highlight the impact of different structural features on physical properties such as solubility, viscosity, formation of hydrogels or gels in combination with other saccharides. The impact of industrial purification process on the structure and physical properties is also developed.
Keywords:Locust beans  Locust bean gum  Galactomannans  Chemical structure  Physical properties  Extraction  Purification
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