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Some problems of quantum mechanics possessing a non-negative phase-space distribution function
Authors:V. V. Kuryshkin
Affiliation:(1) Equipe de Recherche sur les Fondements de la Physique Quantique, Académie des Sciences, 3 rue Mazarine, Paris 6e, France
Abstract:In order to clarify physical consequences due to the presence of a set of auxiliary functionsphgrk(q,t) in quantum mechanics with a non-negative phase-space distribution function, the simplest quantum-mechanical problems are solved. It is shown thatphgrk(q,t) influence upon the results of a problem. Therefore it is supposed thatphgrk(q, t) reflect some physical reality (subquantum situation), interacting with a mechanical system. In particular the lsquosubquantum situationrsquo determines the minimum coordinate and momentum uncertainties ((deltaq)2 and (deltap)2) as well as the coordinate distribution of a lsquofixedrsquo system and the momentum distribution of a lsquofreersquo system. These results provide the opportunity to formulate the notion of a stationary homogeneous isotropic lsquosubquantum situationrsquo. Supposing thatdeltaq anddeltap are small an attempt is made to develop an approximate method of solutions (quasi-orthodox approximation). Energy spectrum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is found in the second order of this approximation.On leave of absence from Peoples' Friendship University, Chair of Theoretical Physics, 3, Ordjonikidze Street, B-302, Moscow, U.S.S.R.
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