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An upper bound to bond electric dipole moments
Authors:T K Rebane
Institution:(1) Leningrad University, USSR
Abstract:An upper bound can be set to the dipole moment of the X-H bond (with X+H polarity) for symmetrical molecules of XH4 and XH3 type from the experimental values of the g factor and bond length. The following upper bounds have been found to the bond dipole moments: CH4 mgr(C+H<0.902 D, SiH4, mgr(Si+H)<4.21 D, GeH4+ mgr(Ge+H)<3.59 D, NH3 mgr (N+H)<0, PH3 mgr (P+H)<2.74 D. These results enable one to rule out certain published data on the dipole moment of the C-H bond in methane as certainly incorrect. In the case of the ammonia molecule, the possibility of N+H polarity is ruled out.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khitniya, No. 3, pp. 346–350, May–June, 1985.
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