Abstract: | A numerical model of the turbulent boundary layers in the gas dynamic channel of a supersonic MHD generator is constructed. This model describes the development and structure of the layers in the nozzle, on the electrode and insulating walls of the duct, in the two-dimensional approximation. The characteristics of the boundary layers in various generator operating regimes are investigated numerically. The integral boundary layer thicknesses characterizing the nonuniformity of the gas dynamic and electrodynamic quantities are calculated. The limits of applicability of the integral calculation method are determined for typical MHD generator operating conditions.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 3, pp. 35–41, May–June, 1990.The authors wish to thank A. B. Vatazhin, V. A. Bityurin, and V. A. Zhelnin for discussing the formulation of the problem, A. A. Yakushev for participating in the discussion of the results, and Yu. V. Rakseeva and L. V. Yashina for preparing the article. |