高分辨率星载真空紫外成像光谱仪设计与研究

为了实现对大气层中辐射波长分布在真空紫外和近紫外波段(115～300 nm)的粒子探测,完善大气遥感,设计了一种高分辨率成像光谱仪,并开展了原理样机的研制.根据国外已有载荷进行分析,选用了以离轴抛物镜为望远系统、Czerny-Tumer结构为成像光谱系统的光学方案;针对真空紫外波段辐射弱的特点选取了带有MCP的二维光子...

Design and study of a high resolution vacuum ultraviolet imaging spectrometer carried by satellite

A high resolution vacuum ultraviolet imaging spectrometer prototype carried by satellite applied to the atmosphere detection of particles distribution in 115-300 nm was developed for remote sensing. First, based on the analysis of advanced loads, the optical system including an off-axis parabolic mirror as the telescope and Czerny-Turner structure as the imaging spectrometer was chosen Secondly, the 2-D photon counting detector with MCP was adopted for the characteristic that the radiation is weak in vacuum ultraviolet waveband. Then the geometric method and 1st order differential calculation were introduced to improve the disadvantages that aberrations in the traditional structure can not be corrected homogeneously to achieve perfect broadband imaging based on the aberration theory. At last, an advanced example was designed. The simulation and calculation of results demonstrate that the modulation transfer function (MTF) of total field of view is more than 0.6 in the broadband, and the spectral resolution is 1.23 nm. The structure is convenient and predominant. It proves that the design is feasible.