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Excited state spin waves in ErFe2
Authors:NC Koon  JJ Rhyne
Institution:1. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 USA;2. Institute for Materials Research, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC 20234 USA
Abstract:Neutron inelastic scattering measurements on ErFe2 reveal an unusual doubling of the two lowest energy spin wave branches over a wide temperature range. Crystal field calculations suggest that one member of each doublet is associated with transitions from the ground state of Er3+ to the first excited state, while the other is associated with transitions between excited states. The gapless acoustic mode appearing at high temperatures is identified as a propagating excited state spin wave.
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