Phase transitions in a ferromagnetic semiconductor. III |
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Authors: | J Bernasconi Dr S Strässler |
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Institution: | (1) Brown Boveri & Cie Research Center, CH-5401 Baden, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | We investigate the ferromagnetic phase transition in a heavily doped semiconductor or semimetal containing magnetic ions. The coupling between conduction electrons and magnetic ions is treated in the molecular field approximation. We show that the system undergoes a transition to an ordered state for arbitrarily small concentrations of the magnetic ions and the conduction electrons. In the limitJ/? F?1 we obtain the Ruderman-Kittel result for the Curie temperature, and forJ/? F?1 a generalization of Thompson’s strong coupling result. (J is the exchange coupling constant between conduction electrons and magnetic ions and? F is the kinetic Fermi energy at absolute zero.) The intermediate range is evaluated numerically. |
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