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Existence of Positive Solutions for a Class of Higher Order Neutral Functional Differential Equations
Authors:Satoshi Tanaka
Affiliation:(1) Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doctor Course, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan;(2) Present address: Department of Liberal Arts and Engineering Science, Hachinohe National College of Technology, Hachinohe, 039-1192, Japan
Abstract:The higher order neutral functional differential equation

$$(1) frac {d^n}{dt^n} [x(t)+ h(t)x ( tau(t))]+ sigma f (t,x (g(t)))=0$$
is considered under the following conditions: 
$$n geqslant 2, sigma = pm 1, tau (t)$$
is strictly increasing in 
$$t in left[ {t_0 ,infty } right), tau (t) < t {text{for}} t geqslant t_0 ,mathop { lim }limits_{t to infty } tau (t) = infty ,mathop { lim }limits_{t to infty } g(t) = infty , {text{and}} f(t,u)$$
is nonnegative on 
$$left[ {t_0 ,infty } right) times left( {0,infty } right)$$
and nondecreasing in 
$$u in (0,infty )$$
. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for the existence of certain positive solutions of (1).
Keywords:neutral differential equation  positive solution
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