Simultaneous Point Estimates for Newton's Method

Beside the classical Kantorovich theory there exist convergence criteria for the Newton iteration which only involve data at one point, i.e. point estimates. Given a polynomial P, these conditions imply the point evaluation of n = deg(P) functions (from a certain Taylor expansion). Such sufficient conditions ensure quadratic convergence to a single zero and have been used by several authors in the design and analysis of robust, fast and efficient root-finding methods for polynomials.In this paper a sufficient condition for the simultaneous convergence of the one-dimensional Newton iteration for polynomials will be given. The new condition involves only n point evaluations of the Newton correction and the minimum mutual distance of approximations to ensure simultaneous quadratic convergence to the pairwise distinct n roots.