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Heterocycles structurally influenced by a side chain. X. Effect of temperature and side chain on the imine-enamine tautomerism in the quinoxalinone and pyridopyrazinone systems
Authors:Taketsugu Seki  Yasuo Iwanami  Yoshiyuki Kuwatani  Masahiko Iyoda
Abstract:3-(1-Benzoyl)ethyl-1H-pyrido2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one ( 7 ), 3-(1-ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl-1H-pyrido2,3-b]-pyrazin-2-one ( 8 ), and 3-(1-benzoyl)ethyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-one ( 9 ) exist only in the imine form due to the steric effect of the methyl substituent. As regards the imine-enamine tautomerism, 3-(β-carbonylmethylene) derivatives of 1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one such as 12 and 15–18 gradually change from the enamine form to the imine form with elevated temperatures; however, 3-(carbonylmethylene) derivatives of 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one such as 10, 19 and 20 show little temperature effect. 2-Phenacylidene-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrido3,4-b]pyrazin-3-one ( 21 ) and 3-phenacylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one ( 22 ), which exist in the enamine form, show no temperature effect.
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