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Direct Amination of meso‐Tetraarylporphyrin Derivatives – Easy Route to A3B‐, A2BC‐, and A2B2‐Type Porphyrins Bearing Two Nitrogen‐Containing Substituents at the meso‐Positioned Phenyl Groups
Authors:Stanis?aw Ostrowski  Sebastian Grzyb  Agnieszka Mikus
Institution:Institute of Chemistry, University of Podlasie, ul. 3 Maja 54, PL‐08‐110 Siedlce, (fax: +48‐25‐644‐2045)
Abstract:meso‐Tetraarylporphyrinato complexes 1a – g (ZnII, CuII, and NiII) bearing one or two nitro‐substituted aryl moieties react with 1,1,1‐trimethylhydrazinium iodide in the presence of tBuOK in THF at 0–5° or in the presence of KOH in DMSO at 60–70° according to a nucleophilic substitution of an H‐atom, thus affording porphyrins 2a – g and 3f , g with amino‐functionalized meso‐positioned aryl substituents in yields up to 73% (Scheme 1 and Table). The products obtained are attractive intermediates for further derivatization of porphyrins and may be of potential use as sensitizers in photodynamic cancer therapy.
Keywords:Porphyrins  Amination  Nucleophilic substitutions  Zink complexes  Copper complexes  Nickel complexes
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