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Growth of Inclusion Free KTP Crystals by Top Seeded Solution Growth and their Characterization
Authors:C V Kannan  S Ganesamoorthy  S Kumaragurubaran  C Subramanian  R Sundar  P Ramasamy
Abstract:KTiOPO4 single crystals of dimensions 34 × 15 × 15 mm3 have successfully been grown by Top Seeded Solution Growth (TSSG), using phosphate flux (K6P4O13), employing a home made vertical cylindrical three zone resistive heated furnace. Growth experiments were carried out with <001> seed orientation. A method to grow inclusion free crystal with less dislocation density is proposed, by employing cooling rate of 0.5‐2 K/day and rotation rate of 60‐30 rpm. UV‐VIS transmission studies were performed and the dependence of absorption coefficient with wavelength is discussed. SHG elements of dimension 8 × 7.5 × 7.5 mm3 were fabricated and conversion efficiency of 58 % was achieved without antireflection coating. Nature of ionic conductivity and ferroelectric phase transition behavior of KTP crystals along the crystallographic polar axis in the frequency range of 100 Hz – 10 MHz are discussed.
Keywords:KTP  TSSG  ferroelectric phase transition  nonlinear optics
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