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Span‐Length Distributions of Star‐Branched Polymers
Authors:Cokki Versluis  Frans Souren  Atze Nijenhuis
Abstract:Many relations between the physical, rheological or mechanical properties of linear polymers and their molar mass are well known. For disperse polymers, parameters that express these relations are typically related to (a combination of) the moments of the molar‐mass distribution. Properties of branched, nonlinear polymers have been far more difficult to describe in the form of general relations. Monodisperse star polymers or regular stars, with a distinct number of arms and equal arm length, are the simplest member of the family of branched polymers and have served as model compounds in many studies. For these regular stars, the relation between zero shear viscosity and arm or span length has been determined. To establish equivalent relations for disperse star‐branched polymers, it is important to assess the span‐length distribution and its moments; these parameters can be calculated when the distribution of the molar mass of the arms of a star‐branched polymer is known, for instance, for a known polymerization mechanism.
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Span‐length probability functions of star‐branched polycondensates with xn = 100: f = 1 (•), f = 2 (○), f = 3 (▪), f = 5 (□), and f = 10 (+).

Keywords:end‐to‐end distance  molecular weight distribution/molar mass distribution  polycondensation  star polymers  step‐growth polymerization
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