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Three-Component Multiblock 1D Supramolecular Copolymers of Ir(III) Complexes with Controllable Sequences
Authors:Yan Chen  Dr Qingyun Wan  Dr Yusheng Shi  Prof Bingtao Tang  Prof Chi-Ming Che  Prof Chun Liu
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian, 116024 China

Contribution: ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Writing - original draft (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead);2. Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China

Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), Validation (equal);3. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian, 116024 China

Contribution: Resources (supporting);4. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian, 116024 China

Contribution: Resources (equal), Writing - review & editing (supporting);5. Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China;6. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian, 116024 China

Abstract:Multicomponent supramolecular block copolymers (BCPs) have attracted much attention due to their potential functionalities, but examples of three-component supramolecular BCPs are rare. Herein, we report the synthesis of three-component multiblock 1D supramolecular copolymers of Ir(III) complexes 1 – 3 by a sequential seeded supramolecular polymerization approach. Precise control over the kinetically trapped species via the pathway complexity of the monomers is the key to the successful synthesis of BCPs with up to 9 blocks. Furthermore, 5-block BCPs with different sequences could be synthesized by changing the addition order of the kinetic species during a sequentially seeded process. The corresponding heterogeneous nucleation-elongation process has been confirmed by the UV/Vis absorption spectra, and each segment of the multiblock copolymers could be characterized by both TEM and SEM. Interestingly, the energy transfer leads to weakened emission of 1 -terminated and enhanced emission of 3 -terminated BCPs. This study will be an important step in advancing the synthesis and properties of three-component BCPs.
Keywords:Ir(III) Complexes  Kinetic Control  Multiblock  One-Dimensional  Three-Component
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