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Local solvability for positive combinations of generalized sub-Laplacians on the Heisenberg group
Authors:Detlef Mü  ller  Zhenqiu Zhang
Institution:Mathematisches Seminar, C. A. - Universität Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 4, D-24098 Kiel, Germany ; Department of Mathematics, Tianjin University 300072, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
Abstract:As one step in a program to understand local solvability of complex coefficient second order differential operators on the Heisenberg group in a complete way, solvability of operators of the form $\Delta_{S,\alpha}=\Delta_S +i\alpha U$, where the leading term $\Delta_S$ is a ``positive combination of generalized and degenerate generalized sub-Laplacians', has been studied in a recent article by M. Peloso, F. Ricci and the first-named author (J. Reine Angew Math. 513 (1999)). It was shown that there exists a discrete set of ``critical' values $E\subset \mathbb{C}$, such that solvability holds for $\alpha\not\in E$. The case $\alpha\in E$ remained open, and it is the purpose of this note to close this gap. Our results extend corresponding results in another article by the above-mentioned authors (J. Funct. Anal. 148 (1997)), by means of an even simplified approach which should allow for further generalizations.

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