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Variation of excess volumes with temperature for binary mixtures ofp-xylene withn-hexane andn-hexadecane
Authors:C. C. González Fernández  M. Cáceres Alonso  J. Núñez Delgado
Affiliation:(1) Instituto de Plásticos y Caucho C.N.Q.O., C.S.I.C., Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid;(2) Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid
Abstract:The variation of the molar volume with temperature from 25 to 50 °C of binary mixtures of p-xylene + n-hexane and p-xylene + n-hexadecane has been measured by a dilatometric method over the complete mole fraction range. From the experimental results we have calculated partvE/partT)p. Literature values of vE at 25°C together with the integration of partvE/partT)p yield vE as a function of temperature. The excess volumes of p-xylene + n-hexane at 40 °C and p-xylene + n-hexadecane at 40 and 45 °C have also been measured by a dilatometric method, and the results were compared to those obtained from the integration of part. The results from both methods are in excellent agreement within experimental error.The experimental values of part are negative for the system p-xylene + n-hexane and positive for p-xylene + n-hexadecane. We have interpreted our experimental results in terms of the order present in p-xylene and n-alkanes.
Keywords:Excess function  liquid mixtures  excess volume  isobaric expansivity
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