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Evolution of nanopolar phases, interfaces, and increased dielectric energy storage capacity in photoinitiated cross-linked poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based copolymers
Authors:Xiang-Zhong Chen  Zhao-Xi Cheng  Lu Liu  Xiao-Di Yang  Qun-Dong Shen  Wen-Bing Hu  Hai-Tao Li
Affiliation:1. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
2. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325027, China
3. Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
Abstract:Photoinitiated cross-linking of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) can offer a significant increase in electric energy storage capacity. This improvement is related to the structural changes in the copolymer crystals brought by cross-linking. Cross-linking favors formation of polar crystalline phase, drastic reduction of spherulite sizes, and increase in copolymer inner interface area. This copolymer case demonstrates the greatly enhanced energy storage behavior, including increased discharge energy density at reduced field strength, and improved capacitor efficiency at relatively high degree of cross-linking, which may facilitate a better design for polymer dielectric materials in their application of high energy density capacitors.
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