Quantum efficiency of S0 and P0,1 levels of Pr doped YF3

We present a detailed investigation of the quantum efficiency of the ¹S₀ and ³P_0,1 levels in Pr³⁺ doped YF₃ under VUV excitation. The quantum efficiency of the ³P_0,1 level was determined by the measurement and comparison of the photon fluxes of the ¹S₀ → ¹I₆ transition around 400 nm with the visible emissions occurring from the ³P_0,1 levels. It was found that already at concentrations as low as 0.01% the ³P_0,1 emission quantum efficiency is only about 61%. The quenching process is most probable caused by an energy transfer cross relaxation process involving the ³P_0,1 levels and the ³H₄ ground state. For concentrations of 0.1%, 0.5%, 1% and 10%, the quantum efficiency was determined to be about 42%, 29%, 17%, and 0.4%, respectively. The total quantum efficiency of the visible emission (380–750 nm) under excitation at 190 nm, determined by measurements of the total photon flux, has a maximum for a Pr³⁺ concentration of 1%. At this value, the absorption efficiency of the 4f5d absorption bands is very high and the ³P_0,1 quenching is only moderate.