Y型柱体绕流特性及风荷载

通过风洞实验研究了二种典型尺寸的二维Y型柱体在不同风向角下的绕流特性及风荷载。实验结果表明:当风向顺Y型柱体某一肢时主要是来流脉动引起柱体较弱横向振动;当风向顺Y型柱体两肢分角线时则由涡脱落而引起柱体强烈的横向振动。来流湍流度的增加使脉动升力和阻力都大幅度增加,然而却使涡脱落引起的振动相对减弱。

CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOW AROUND A Y-SHAPE PRISM AND ITS WIND LOADING

The characteristics of flow around Y-shape prisms under various wind directions and its wind loading were studied by means of wind tunnel test. The results show that as the wind is along one leg of the model, the vibrations which are mainly caused by turbulence of oncoming flow are weak, and as the wind is along the angular bisector of two legs, the vibrations induced by vortex are strong. Increasing turbulence intensity in oncoming flow will cause both fluctuating lift and drag forces to increase significantly, whereas the vortex induced vibration will be somewhat restricted relatively.