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H-domination in graphs
Authors:Khee Meng Koh  Peter J. Slater
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543, Singapore
b Mathematical Sciences Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA
Abstract:Let H be some fixed graph of order p. For a given graph G and vertex set SV(G), we say that S is H-decomposable if S can be partitioned as S=S1S2∪?∪Sj where, for each of the disjoint subsets Si, with 1?i?j, we have |Si|=p and H is a spanning subgraph of 〈Si〉, the subgraph induced by Si. We define the H-domination number of G, denoted as γH(G), to be the minimum cardinality of an H-decomposable dominating set S. If no such dominating set exists, we write γH(G)=∞. We show that the associated H-domination decision problem is NP-complete for every choice of H. Bounds are shown for γH(G). We show, in particular, that if δ(G)?2, then γP3(G)?3γ(G). Also, if γP3(G)=3γ(G), then every γ(G)-set is an efficient dominating set.
Keywords:H-domination   Paired domination   Efficient domination
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