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Zero Distribution of Composite Polynomials and Polynomials Biorthogonal to Exponentials
Authors:D.?S.?Lubinsky  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:lubinsky@math.gatech.edu"   title="  lubinsky@math.gatech.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,A.?Sidi
Affiliation:(1) School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0160, USA;(2) Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
Abstract:We analyze polynomials P n that are biorthogonal to exponentials ${e^{-sigma _{n,j}x}}_{j=1}^{n}$ , in the sense that
$$int_{0}^{infty }P_{n}(x)e^{-sigma _{n,j}x}x^{alpha },dx=0,quad 1leq jleq n.$$
Here α>−1. We show that the zero distribution of P n as n→∞ is closely related to that of the associated exponent polynomial
$$Q_{n}(y)=prodlimits_{j=1}^{n}(y+1/sigma _{n,j})=sum_{j=0}^{n}q_{n,j}y^{j}.$$
More precisely, we show that the zero counting measures of {P n (−4nx)} n=1 converge weakly if and only if the zero counting measures of {Q n } n=1 converge weakly. A key step is relating the zero distribution of such a polynomial to that of the composite polynomial
$$sum_{j=0}^{n}q_{n,j}Delta _{n,j}x^{j},$$
under appropriate assumptions on {Δ n,j }.
Keywords:Biorthogonal polynomials  Zero distribution  Laguerre polynomials
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